• Alexander, Jeffrey Charles (2001). “Toward a Sociology of Evil: Getting beyond Modernist Common Sense about the Alternative to “the Good””, in: María Pía Lara (ed.), Rethinking Evil: Contemporary Perspectives. Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 153-172.

• Arendt, Hannah (1994). Essays in Understanding. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co.

• Baltar, Fabiola; Brunet, Ignasi (2012). “Social research 2.0: virtual snowball sampling method using Facebook”, Internet Research, 22, 1, 57-74. doi: 10.1108/10662241211199960.

• Beirne, Piers (1983). “Cultural relativism and comparative criminology”, Contemporary Crisis, 7(4):371–391.

• Bibave, Rahul N. (2007). “Drug Abuse: A Social Evil”, paper presented at –A One-day Seminar on “Curbing Drug Abuse: A Necessary Social Engineering” in E. Society’s Modern Law College, Pune, on 11th August, Online, Available from: <file:///D:/My%20Desktop/%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%20%D9%88%20%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%20%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9%20%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF/Social%20Evil/DRUG_ABUSE_A_SOCIAL_EVIL_pdf.pdf>, Accessed: October 13, 2020.

• Cabrera, Isabel (2001). “Is God Evil?”, in: María Pía Lara (ed.), Rethinking Evil: Contemporary Perspectives. Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 17-27.

• Calder, Todd, (2020). “The Concept of Evil”, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL

 <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2020/entries/concept-evil/>.

• Choudhury, Hasina Julfa (2016). “Discrimination and Evils against Women in India”, International Research Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 5(2), 25-27.
• Cohen, Lawrence; and Bryant, Judith (2014). “The effect of ‘social evils’ on trustees’ decisions”, Trusts & Trustees, Vol. 20, No. 9: 882–890.

• Cohen, Peter (1990). Drugs as a Social Construct. Universiteit van Amsterdam, Amsterdam.

• Dadaji, Meshram Roshan; Khan, Zeenat A. (2017). “Unemployment: A social evil”, International Journal of Reflective Research in Social Sciences, Vol. 1, Issue 1: 24-26.

• Delbanco, Andrew (1995). The Death of Satan: How Americans Have Lost the Sense of Evil Farrar. New York: Straus and Giroux.

• Dorling, Danny (2010). “Social Evils – From Unemployment to Idleness to Prejudice: Some Suggestions for Mapping the Modern Equivalents of These Old Evils onto New Injustices”, Review of Economic Analysis, 2: 1-17.
• Gupta, Rajeev; Kumar, Praneet (2007). “Social evils, poverty & health”, Indian J Med Res, 126: 279-288.
• Harris, Jose (2009). “‘Social evils’ and ‘social problems’ in Britain, 1904–2008”, Joseph Rowntree Foundation, Online, Available from:

<https://www.jrf.org.uk/report/%E2%80%98social-evils%E2%80%99-and-%E2%80%98social-problems%E2%80%99-britain-1904%E2%80%932008>, Accessed: October 16, 2020.

• Heckathorn, Douglas D. (2015). “Snowball Versus Respondent-Driven Sampling”, Social Methodol., 41(1): 352-366.

• Hirvonen, Ari (2007). “The problem of evil revisited”, No foundations: Journal of extreme legal positivism, issue 3: 29-51.

• Höffe, Otfried (2006). Kant's Cosmopolitan Theory of Law and Peace. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

• Lara, María Pía, (2001). “Introduction, Contemporary Perspectives”, in María Pía Lara (ed.), Rethinking Evil: Contemporary Perspectives, Berkeley: University of California Press, pp.1-17.

• Mangilal, Teelavath; Kumari, Teelavath Vijaya; Kavitha, Teelavath (2014). “Drug Abuse is a Global Social Evil - Special Reference with Indian Context”, International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research & Allied Sciences, 3, Issue 3, 1-9.

• Morton, Adam (2004). On Evil (Thinking in Action). London: Routledge.

• Neiman, Susan (2001). “What’s the Problem of Evil?”, in María Pía Lara (ed.), Rethinking Evil: Contemporary Perspectives, Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 27-46.

• Nussbaum, Martha C. (1986). The Fragility of Goodness: Luck and Ethics in Greek Tragedy and Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

• Parker, Charlie; Scott, Sam; Geddes, Alistair (2019). “Snowball sampling”, in: Paul Atkinson, Sara Delamont, Alexandru Cernat, Joseph W. Sakshaug, Richard A. Williams (eds.), SAGE Research Methods Foundations, <https://doi.org/10.4135/9781526421036831710>, Accessed: October 18, 2020.

• Pickering, William Stuart Frederick; Rosati, Massimo (2008). “Suffering, Evil and Durkheimian Sociology: Filling a Gap”, in: W. S. F. Pickering & M. Rosati (eds.), Suffering and Evil: The Durkheimian Legacy, New York: Berghahn Books Press.

• Plantinga, Alavin, (1974). God, Freedom, and Evil. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans.

• Poston, Ted (2012). “Social Evil”, in Jonathan L. Kvanvig (ed.), Oxford Studies in Philosophy of Religion, vol. V, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 166-185.
• Swinburne, Richard, (2004). The Existence of God, 2nd edition. New York: Oxford.
• Waterman, Anthony M. C. (2014). “Inequality and Social Evil: Wilkinson and Pickett on The Spirit Level”, Faith and Economics, 63: 38-49.
• Wilkinson, Iain, (2005). Suffering: A Sociological Introduction. Cambridge UK and Malden MA: Polity Press.